The Valpiana Peatlands are located in the eponymous hamlet near Valmorel, in the Belluno Prealps. This authentic wetland environment formed about 20,000 years ago due to the retreat of the Piave glacier. The depressions left by the ice, characterized by low permeability, favored the accumulation of water. Under these conditions, the slow decomposition of vegetation generated peat.
The area, ideal for observing nature in complete silence, is divided into three zones: the woods and shrubs of Nantei, the Central low peat bog, and the wet meadows of Nice.
The peatlands are recognized as a SIC area (Site of Community Importance) for their high floristic value. The ecosystem hosts a remarkable variety of plants, including water clover and ten different species of wild orchids, such as the rare Orchis ustulata. The fauna is equally rich and includes insects, amphibians - including as many as 3 species of newts - reptiles, mammals, and some species of threatened migratory birds such as the Quail King. Among the larger mammals, deer and roe deer are often seen in the early hours of the morning or at dusk.
The conservation of the site includes interventions such as periodic mowing to maintain soil balance. In the Nantei area, a fence has also been built to protect the wetland from livestock, an alternative watering point, and a bridge for nature observation, including educational purposes.
